Os verbos irregulares do inglês são aqueles verbos que sofrem alterações em seu radical ou em suas desinências, não seguem a regra geral de formação do Passado e do Particípio Passado. Sendo assim, de acordo com a regra geral que se aplica aos verbos regulares que se dão através do sufixo "ed", todo verbo que não seguir este padrão será classificado como verbo irregular.
Abaixo uma lista com os verbos irregulares do inglês.
Infinitivo | Pretérito | Particípio | Tradução |
---|---|---|---|
Abide | Abode | Abode | Habitar |
Arise | Arose | Arisen | Surgir, levantar-se |
Awake | Awoke, Awaked | Awoke, Awaked | Acordar, despertar, animar, reavivar |
Be | Was, Were | Been | Ser, estar |
Bear | Bore | Born | Dar à luz |
Bear | Bore | Borne | Carregar, suportar |
Beat | Beat | Beaten | Bater, derrotar |
Become | Became | Become | Tornar-se |
Begin | Began | Begun | Começar |
Bend | Bent | Bent | Dobrar |
Bereave | Bereft | Bereft | Privar |
Beseech | Besought | Besought | Rogar |
Bet | Bet, Betted | Bet, Betted | Apostar |
Bid | Bade | Bidden | Ordenar, oferecer, convidar |
Bind | Bound | Bound | Ligar, encadernar, amarrar, obrigar |
Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder |
Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar |
Bless | Blest | Blest | Abençoar |
Blow | Blew | Blown | Soprar |
Break | Broke | Broken | Quebrar |
Breed | Bred | Bred | Criar, gerar, educar |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Trazer |
Build | Built | Built | Construir, edificar |
Burn | Burnt, Burned | Burnt, Burned | Queimar |
Burst | Burst | Burst | Arrebentar |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
Cast | Cast | Cast | Lançar, atirar, fundir |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Apanhar, pegar, agarrar, alcançar |
Chide | Chide | Chidden | Repreender |
Choose | Chose | Chosen | Escolher |
Cleave | Cleft | Clove, Cloven | Rachar |
Cling | Clung | Clung | Apegar-se, agarrar-se |
Come | Came | Come | Vir , chegar |
Come true | Came true | Come true | Realizar-se |
Cost | Cost | Cost | Custar |
Creep | Crept | Crept | Engatinhar, arrastar-se |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar |
Dare | Durst | Dared | Ousar |
Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Negociar, lidar, tratar |
Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
Do | Did | Done | Fazer |
Draw | Drawn | Drew | Puxar, sacar, retirar |
Dream | Dreamt, Dreamed | Dreamt, Dreamed | Sonhar |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Levar, guiar, dirigir |
Dwell | Dwelt | Dwelt | Morar, habitar, residir |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Cair |
Fall asleep | Fell asleep | Fallen asleep | Adormecer |
Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar, comer |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Brigar, lutar, combater |
Find | Found | Found | Encontrar, achar |
Find out | Found out | Found out | Descobrir |
Flee | Fled | Fled | Fugir |
Fling | Flung | Flung | Atirar |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Voar, viajar de avião |
Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Proibir |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Esquecer |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdoar |
Forsake | Forsook | Forsaken | Abandonar |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Gelar, congelar |
Get | Got | Got, Gotten | Conseguir, obter, chegar, receber |
Get back | Got back | Got (gotten) back | Voltar |
Get married | Got married | Got married | Casar-se |
Get on well together | Got on well together | Got on well together | Dar-se bem |
Get out of | Got out of | Got out of | Sair de |
Get pictures | Got pictures | Got pictures | Tirar fotografias |
Get up | Got up | Got up | Levantar-se |
Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
Give up | Gave up | Given up | Desistir, deixar de |
Go away | Gone away | Went away | Ir embora |
Go fishing | Went fishing | Gone fishing | Ir pescar |
Go in (into) | Went in (into) | Gone in (into) | Entrar |
Go on | Went on | Gone on | Continuar, acontecer |
Go right | Went right | Gone right | Dar certo |
Go shopping | Went shopping | Gone shopping | Ir fazer compras |
Go swimming | Went swimming | Gone swimming | Ir nadar |
Grind | Ground | Ground | Moer |
Grow | Grew | Grown | Crescer, cultivar |
Grow up | Grew up | Grown up | Crescer |
Hang | Hung (Hanged) | Hung (Hanged) | Pendurar, enforcar |
Have (Has) | Had | Had | Ter |
Hear | Heard | Heard | Ouvir |
Hear about | Heard about | Heard about | Ficar sabendo |
Hide | Hid | Hidden | Esconder, ocultar |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Acertar, bater, atingir |
Hold | Held | Held | Segurar, conter |
Hold on | Held on | Held on | Agarrar-se à |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Magoar, ferir, machucar |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Guardar, manter, conservar |
Keep an eye on | Kept an eye on | Kept an eye on | Vigiar |
Kneel | Knelt (Kneeled) | Knelt (Kneeled) | Ajoelhar-se |
Knit | Knit (Knitted) | Knit (Knitted) | Tricotar |
Know | Knew | Knew | Saber, conhecer |
Lay | Laid | Laid | Por, colocar, botar (ovos) |
Lead | Led | Led | Conduzir, levar |
Lean | Lean (Leant) | Leaned (Leant) | Encostar, inclinar-se |
Leap | Leapt (Leaped) | Leapt (Leaped) | Pular, saltar |
Learn | Learnt (Learned) | Learnt (Learned) | Aprender |
Leave | Left | Left | Deixar, abandonar, partir, sair |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Emprestar (para) |
Let | Let | Let | Deixar, permitir |
Lie | Lay | Lain | Ficar (deitado), jazer, situar |
Light | Lit (Lighted) | Lit (Lighted) | Acender, iluminar |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
Make | Made | Made | Fazer |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar, tencionar, querer dizer |
Meet | Met | Met | Encontrar, conhecer (pessoas) |
Mow | Mowed | Mown (Mowed) | Cortar |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
Pay attention | Paid attention | Paid attention | Prestar atenção |
Put | Put | Put | Pôr, colocar |
Quit | Quit | Quit | Desistir, abandonar |
Read | Read | Read | Ler |
Rewrite | Rewrote | Rewritten | Rescrever |
Ride | Road | Ridden | Montar, cavalgar, andar (bicicleta) |
Ride across | Road across | Ridden across | Atravessar |
Ride through | Road through | Ridden through | Atravessar |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Tocar, soar (sino, fone) |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Subir, levantar-se, aumentar |
Rot | Rotted | Rotten (Rotted) | Ler |
Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
Saw | Sawed | Sawed | Serrar> |
Say | Said | Said | Dizer |
See | Saw | Seen | Ver, enxergar |
Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar, procurar |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
Send | Sent | Sent | Mandar, enviar |
Set | Set | Set | Por, colocar, instalar |
Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir, balançar, tremer |
Shed | Shed | Shed | Derramar, verter |
Shine | Shone (Shined) | Shone (Shined) | Brilhar, polir |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Atirar, disparar |
Show | Showed | Shown (Showed) | Mostrar |
Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Escolher |
Shut | Shut | Shut | Fechar |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
Sink | Sank | Sunk (Sunken) | Afundar |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentar |
Slay | Slew | Slain | Assassinar |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
Slide | Slid | Slid | Escorregar, deslizar |
Smell | Smelt | Smelt (Smelled) | Cheirar |
Sow | Sowed | Sown (Sowed) | Semear |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Falar |
Speed | Sped (Speeded) | Sped (Speeded) | Apressar-se, correr, acelerar |
Spell | Spelt (Spelled) | Spelt (Spelled) | Soletrar, grafar |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar, passar (tempo) |
Spill | Spilt (Spilled) | Spilt (Spilled) | Derramar, entornar |
Spin | Span (Spun) | Spun | Fiar, gira |
Spit | Spat (Spit) | Spat (Spit) | Cuspir |
Split | Split | Split | Rachar, dividir |
Spoil | Spoilt (Spoiled) | Spoilt (Spoiled) | Estragar |
Spread | Spread | Spread | Espalhar |
Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Pular, brotar |
Stand | Stood | Stood | Ficar em pé, suportar |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Roubar |
Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar, colar, grudar |
Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar, ferroar |
Stink | Stank | Stunk | Feder, cheirar mal |
Stride | Strode | Stridden | Andar com passos largos, transpor |
Strike | Struck | Stricken (Struck) | Bater, golpear, atingir |
Sweat | Sweat | Sworn | Transpirar |
Sweep | Swept | Swept | Varrer |
Swell | Swelled | Swollen (Swelled) | Inchar |
Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
Swim across | Swam across | Swum across | Atravessar a nado |
Swing | Swung | Swung | Balançar |
Take | Took | Taken | Levar, tirar, pegar, tomar |
Take a walk | Took a walk | Taken a walk | Dar um passeio a pé |
Take away | Took away | Taken away | Levar embora |
Take care | Took care | Taken care | Cuidar, tomar cuidado |
Take care of | Took care of | Taken care of | Tomar conta de |
Take off | Took off | Taken off | Tirar |
Take out a patent | Took out a patent | Taken out a patent | Tirar uma patente |
Teach | Taught | Taught | Ensinar |
Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar |
Tell | Told | Told | Contar a, dizer a |
Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
Think over | Thought over | Thought over | Refletir em, pensar bem em |
Thrive | Throve (Thrived) | Thriven (Thrived) | Medrar, prosperar, florescer, vicejar |
Throw | Threw | Thrown | Lançar, jogar, atirar |
Thrust | Thrust | Thrust | Empurrar |
Tread | Trod | Trodden | Pisar |
Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender, compreender |
Upset | Upset | Upset | Perturbar, preocupar |
Wake | Woke (Waked) | woken (Waked) | Acordar, despertar |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Vestir, usar |
Weave | Wove | Woven | Tecer |
Wed | Wed | Wed | Casar-se |
Weep | Wept | Wept | Lamentar, chorar |
Wet | Wet | Wet | Molhar-se |
Win | Won | Wun | Vencer, ganhar |
Wind | Wound | Wound | Serpentear, dar corda, curvar, enrolar |
Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | Retirar-se |
Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Torcer |
Write | Wrote | Written | Escrever |
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